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Summary
Summary
The award-winning author and illustrator of Black Elk's Vision and Sitting Bull continues his picture-book biography series with Red Cloud, the story of one of the most controversial leaders in Native American history.
A leader among the Lakota during the 1860s, Chief Red Cloud deeply opposed white expansion into Native American territory. He rejected treaties from the U.S. government and instead united the warriors of the Lakota and nearby tribes, becoming the only Native American to win a war against the U.S. Army. Despite his military successes, Red Cloud recognized that continued conflict would only bring destruction to his people. He made the controversial decision to make an agreement with the U.S. government, and moved his people to a reservation. The effects of his decision - as well as the conflicts that arose from those who rejected the agreement and continued fighting against white expansion, such as Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull - shaped much of the history of Native American relations with the U.S. in years to come.
Featuring archival images and S. D. Nelson's stunning illustrations, Red Cloud offers an authentic Native American perspective on one of the most pivotal eras of American history. S. D. Nelson has received praise and honor for his works. His book Sitting Bull received an American Indian Youth Literature Honor Award. Black Elk's Vision made the prestigious Texas Bluebonnet Master List and The Star People earned a Western Spur award.
Author Notes
S. D. Nelson is a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in the Dakotas. He is the award-winning author and illustrator of a number of books, including Black Elk's Vision , Gift Horse , Coyote Christmas , and The Star People . He lives in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Reviews (4)
School Library Journal Review
Gr 4-6-Chief Red Cloud (1822-1909) is known as an Oglala Lakota leader who acquiesced to the demands of United States and entered into a treaty despite opposition from other Lakota leaders. The treaty forever changed the lifestyle of the Lakota and forced them to relinquish their freedom, homelands, and indigenous ways of being to live on a reservation. The story is told in the first person from Chief Red Cloud's perspective. The text successfully explains what happened on both sides and why Red Cloud took a controversial stance in opposition to other leaders such as Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull. Nelson, author of numerous award-winning books, including Sitting Bull: Warrior and Defender of His People, has once again carefully researched, documented, and crafted a nuanced and valuable work of history. Though Red Cloud's story has been told many times before, students will not want to miss out on Nelson's take. The graphics are a combination of 19th-century Lakota ledger art and digitally enhanced sepia-toned period photos. VERDICT Readers will appreciate this complex look at Chief Red Cloud, who under duress, unimaginable trauma, and starvation made a difficult choice. A first purchase for school and public libraries.-Naomi Caldwell, Alabama State University, Montgomery © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Horn Book Review
In this follow-up to Nelsons Sitting Bull (rev. 11/15), we learn about Red Cloud (Mahpiya Luta), the Oglala Lakota chief faced with the responsibility of defending his people from Western expansion and violence. After many years of war, Red Cloud signed the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, which led to the creation of the Great Sioux Reservation. This books vibrant art is inspired by historical Plains ledger art; the sketches, colored pencil and bright watercolor washes, stand out against the ledger lines. Writing from Red Clouds point of view, Nelson recounts historical events and includes powerful quotes, documents, and photographs to tell his story. One of the strongest elements of the book is its focus on treaties as symbols of nation-to-nation relationships; treaty-making recognizes sovereignty. Red Cloud, making what he believed was the best decision for his people, entered into a trusting relationship with the United States government. Nelson tells the story in the past tense; though at times it can read as if Lakota people have been relegated to the past, both the closing lines of the main text (The story of my people is not finishedI believe in the future of the Lakota people) and his authors note (Today Indian nations are sovereign countries that govern themselves with self-determination) assert the Lakotas continuing existence. Appended with a timeline, an authors note, source notes, a bibliography, and an index. alia jones (c) Copyright 2017. The Horn Book, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Kirkus Review
The Oglala Lakota chief Red Cloud saw the disintegration of resistance against the United States Cavalry on the Great Plains at the end of the 19th century. Nelson, a member of the Standing Rock Sioux, explores in the first-person voice of Red Cloud a pivotal series of events in the United States' relations with Native American nations. Nelson's ink, watercolor, and colored pencil drawings, done in the style of late-19th-century ledger art, accompany the compact, clear text. His lively illustrations tell the story while interspersed archival photographs offer small windows through the camera's eye. Red Cloud was both a gifted military strategist and a pragmatic leader. Nelson covers three treaties signed at Fort Laramie securing U.S. interests such as safe passage for white settlers and access to mineral rights. Red Cloud was a reluctant signatory only to the last, a short-lived treaty that established a vast, separate Sioux reservation. Nelson acknowledges the violent nature of war, describing both the Sand Creek Massacre, "bluecoatsbrandishing the scalps, severed fingers, and other body parts of the slain innocents," and skirmishes during Red Cloud's campaign during which "with angry hearts we scalped [U.S. soldiers] and cut off their arms and legs." Well-organized backmatter provides a timeline, extensive sources, and notes along with an author's summary for older readers. An impressive amount of information movingly and handsomely conveyed. (Biography. 9-12) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Booklist Review
*Starred Review* Nelson, a member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe in the Dakotas, has written the compelling story of a world of conflict, told in the imagined voice of the great nineteenth-century Lakota warrior and chief Red Cloud, who recounts the history of his people. Presented in roughly chronological order, the story is highlighted by tales of treaties and battles or massacres, depending on the combatant's point of view reflecting the larger misunderstandings and injustices that colored the encounters of the Lakota and the white people who appeared on their land in ever-increasing numbers. Nevertheless, in the face of overwhelming odds, Red Cloud prevailed, winning what was called Red Cloud's War. The resulting peace treaty 1868's Third Fort Laramie Treaty created what was called the Great Sioux Reservation, land that included all of western present-day South Dakota, including the Black Hills. Sadly, the treaty would be subsequently violated when gold was discovered in the Black Hills. The story, at once inspiring and sad, is expanded and enriched by Nelson's beautiful ink, watercolor, and colored-pencil illustrations executed in the nineteenth-century Lakota ledger-book style; they are accompanied by sepia photographs, and together give the book a hauntingly evocative period look. The result is an excellent volume for both independent reading and classroom use.--Cart, Michael Copyright 2017 Booklist
