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Summary
Summary
Includes a list of more than 100 recordings for your jazz collection
The fun and easy way to explore the world of jazz
Jazz is America's greatest music, but with over a century's worth of styles and artists, where do you begin? Relax! This hep cat's guide delivers the scoop on the masters and their music -- from Duke Ellington to Charlie Parker to Wynton Marsalis. It's just what you need to tune in to the history and musical structure of jazz and become a more savvy listener.
Discover how to
* Understand the traits and roots of jazz
* Tune in to jazz styles, from big band to bebop
* Listen to great jazz artists
* Catch a live jazz performance
* Succeed in a jazz ensemble
Praise for Jazz For Dummies
"Now you can finally know about one of . . . America's greatest contributions to world culture."
--Jon Faddis, jazz trumpeter
"Fun to read. . . . An important stepping stone to understanding this complex and profound music."
--James Moody, jazz saxophonist
"Dirk Sutro is madly in love with jazz and . . . he knows what he's talking about."
--"Chubby" Jackson, jazz bassist
Author Notes
Dirk Sutro is program promotion manager for the Department of Music at the University of California, San Diego
Table of Contents
Introduction | p. 1 |
About This Book | p. 1 |
Conventions Used in This Book | p. 2 |
What You're Not to Read | p. 3 |
Foolish Assumptions | p. 3 |
How This Book is Organized | p. 3 |
Icons Used in This Book | p. 5 |
Where to Go from Here | p. 5 |
Part I All That Jazz: A Tour of the Basics | p. 7 |
Chapter 1 In the Beginning: Entering the World of Jazz | p. 9 |
Delving into Jazz's Characteristics and Roots | p. 9 |
Getting the Lowdown on Jazz Theory | p. 11 |
Familiarizing Yourself with the Instruments of Jazz | p. 11 |
Meeting Jazz Greats throughout History | p. 12 |
Becoming a Fan | p. 13 |
Playing Your Heart Out | p. 14 |
Chapter 2 Altered Ears: Understanding the Traits and Roots of Jazz | p. 15 |
Defining Jazz: The Swingin' Thing | p. 16 |
Swing and syncopation | p. 16 |
Improvisation | p. 17 |
Bent notes and innovative modes | p. 18 |
Distinctive voices | p. 19 |
Back in the Golden Days: Digging the Roots of Jazz | p. 20 |
Adapting West African traditions | p. 20 |
Borrowing from European classics | p. 21 |
Adding some blues | p. 23 |
The Real Deal: Appreciating Genuine Jazz | p. 24 |
Tapping the rhythm section | p. 25 |
Hearing harmony and melody | p. 26 |
Comparing jazz's musical personalities | p. 26 |
New Edition: Updating the Jazz Tradition | p. 28 |
Considering avant garde, free, and acid jazz | p. 28 |
Linking to other relevant music forms | p. 28 |
Chapter 3 The Scheme of Things: Elements of Jazz Theory | p. 31 |
Playing in Bars: Basic Song Structures | p. 31 |
Getting the hang of 12-bar blues | p. 32 |
Examining the 32-bar format | p. 34 |
Tuning your ears to different forms in jazz | p. 35 |
Moving with the Music: Swing, Syncopation, and Polyrhythms | p. 36 |
Swing and syncopation: Messing around with the beat | p. 37 |
Polyrhythms: Tension and release | p. 39 |
Just Wingin' It: Methods of Improv | p. 41 |
Finding inspiration in melodies | p. 42 |
Experimenting with chords | p. 43 |
Scaling the heights of jazz | p. 44 |
Conversing with call and response | p. 45 |
Chapter 4 Tools of the Trade: The Instruments of Jazz | p. 47 |
Blow Out: Brass and Reeds | p. 47 |
Feeling saxy: Jazz's signature sound | p. 47 |
Brassy cousins: Cornets and trumpets | p. 51 |
Sliding sounds: Trombones | p. 52 |
Starring in the swing era: Clarinets | p. 53 |
On the edge of jazz: Flutes | p. 55 |
Strumming Along: Strings | p. 57 |
Building the foundation: The standup bass | p. 57 |
Connecting with current: The electric bass | p. 58 |
Picking it up: Guitars | p. 58 |
Pound Away: Percussion | p. 61 |
Drums through the ages | p. 61 |
Good vibes | p. 64 |
Tickling the Ebonies and Ivories: Keyboards | p. 66 |
The piano's many talents | p. 66 |
The organ as the piano's soulful alter ego | p. 67 |
Part II Jazz Greats and Great Jazz: An Evolutionary Riff | p. 69 |
Chapter 5 The Birth of an American Music: Jazz into the 1920s | p. 71 |
Blending the Ingredients of Jazz in New Orlenas | p. 71 |
We Were Here First: Jazz's Earliest Musicians | p. 73 |
Buddy Bolden and his powerful cornet | p. 73 |
Other Bolden-era innovators | p. 74 |
Ragging the Rhythm: The Influence of Ragtime | p. 76 |
The sound of ragtime | p. 77 |
The masters of ragtime | p. 77 |
The evolution of ragtime into stride piano | p. 79 |
It's a New Record: The Original Dixieland Jazz Band | p. 80 |
Migrating North: Chicago as the New Center of Jazz | p. 81 |
Louis Armstrong | p. 82 |
Sidney Bechet | p. 84 |
Jelly Roll Morton | p. 85 |
Joe "King" Oliver | p. 86 |
The early women of jazz | p. 86 |
Investigating other significant African-American musicians | p. 87 |
Going Sweet with a Touch of Hot: Early White Jazz Musicians | p. 89 |
Introducing Bix Beiderbecke | p. 89 |
Tuning in to the Austin High Gang | p. 91 |
Chapter 6 The Golden Era of Big Band Swing: The 1930s and Beyond | p. 93 |
In with a Bang: Big Band Beginnings | p. 94 |
The new hub: New York City | p. 94 |
Leading the way: Fletcher Henderson | p. 96 |
Fletcher Henderson's peers | p. 97 |
The influence of Chicago big bands | p. 99 |
Traveling the Highway: Midwest Territory Bands | p. 100 |
Bennie Moten | p. 100 |
Scoping out other territory bands | p. 101 |
Coronating Duke Ellington | p. 101 |
Crowning a Count and a King of Swing | p. 103 |
Count Basie | p. 104 |
Benny Goodman | p. 105 |
Coming on Strong: Other Important Big Bands | p. 107 |
The Rise of the Soloist: Instrumentalists and Vocalists | p. 108 |
Turning up the heat: Brilliant improvisers | p. 108 |
Romancing America: Talented singers | p. 111 |
Chapter 7 Bebop to Cool: The 1940s and 1950s | p. 115 |
Taking Note of Bebop's Beginnings | p. 116 |
Swing loses its vitality and audience | p. 116 |
Bebop's distinct traits emerge | p. 117 |
Bebop becomes a statement of black identity | p. 118 |
Surveying Influential Bebop Musicians | p. 119 |
The early beboppers | p. 119 |
Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, the leaders of the pack | p. 120 |
Thelonious Monk, the quirky genius | p. 125 |
Vocalists who bopped | p. 126 |
Bebop's other prime players | p. 127 |
Combining Bebop and Big Bands | p. 129 |
Branching Off Bebop into Hard Bop and Cool Jazz | p. 130 |
New York and hard bop | p. 130 |
Los Angeles and West Coast cool | p. 134 |
Miles Davis and the best of both worlds | p. 140 |
Chapter 8 A Radical Departure: The 1960s and 1970s | p. 143 |
The Future Is Now: Avant Garde Jazz | p. 143 |
George Russell and his Lydian Concept | p. 144 |
Third stream and its classical elements | p. 144 |
Letting Loose: Free Jazz | p. 147 |
John Coltrane's spiritual quest | p. 148 |
Ornette Coleman on the fringe | p. 150 |
Cecil Taylor's stunning tones | p. 152 |
Other free jazz players of the 1960s | p. 152 |
Chicago and New York City, the two centers for free jazz | p. 156 |
Music with a Message: 1960s Jazz as Social Expression | p. 159 |
Connecting with world cultures | p. 159 |
Black Power and racial turmoil | p. 160 |
Plug In: Electric and Eclectic Fusions | p. 160 |
Miles Davis | p. 161 |
Other fusioneers | p. 162 |
Chapter 9 The Perfect Hybrid: Latin Jazz | p. 165 |
A Sound of Many Origins: Defining Latin Jazz | p. 165 |
Making Their Mark: Early Latin Influences on Jazz | p. 166 |
Meet the Cuboppers: Latin Jazz in the 1940s | p. 167 |
Mario Bauza and Machito | p. 168 |
Dizzy Gillespie and Chano Pozo | p. 169 |
Chico O'Farrill | p. 170 |
The Beat Goes On: Latin Jazz Flowering in the 1950s | p. 171 |
Art Blakey | p. 171 |
Woody Herman | p. 172 |
Stan Kenton | p. 172 |
Perez Prado | p. 172 |
Tito Puente | p. 173 |
George Shearing | p. 173 |
Cal Tjader | p. 174 |
The Good Life: The Bossa 1960s | p. 174 |
Gato Barbieri | p. 175 |
Ray Barretto | p. 175 |
Willie Bobo | p. 175 |
Stan Getz | p. 176 |
Astrud and Joao Gilberto | p. 176 |
Herbie Mann | p. 176 |
Mongo Santamaria | p. 177 |
Let's Get Funky: The Spicy 1970s | p. 177 |
Chick Corea | p. 177 |
Poncho Sanchez | p. 178 |
Arturo Sandoval | p. 178 |
Latin Jazz: The New Generation | p. 178 |
Jerry Gonzalez | p. 179 |
Sergio Mendes | p. 179 |
Danilo Perez | p. 180 |
Gonzalo Rubalcaba | p. 180 |
Hilton Ruiz | p. 181 |
Chucho Valdes | p. 181 |
Other Latin musicians worth watching | p. 181 |
Chapter 10 Looking Ahead: The Present and Future of Jazz | p. 183 |
Current Artists Keeping Jazz Traditions | p. 184 |
The neo-traditionalist instrumentalists | p. 184 |
Jazz's vocal resurgence | p. 187 |
Women taking over the jazz world | p. 187 |
Jazz Fusing with Classical Music | p. 188 |
Wynton Marsalis leads the way | p. 188 |
Other recent jazz and classical connections | p. 190 |
Considering Contemporary Jazz | p. 191 |
What is acid jazz, man? | p. 192 |
Is "smooth jazz" really jazz? | p. 193 |
Jazz on the Edge and into the Future | p. 193 |
George Lewis | p. 194 |
Anthony Davis | p. 194 |
Other musicians | p. 195 |
Living Jazz Masters | p. 195 |
Part III The Beat Goes On: Jazz Appreciation 101 | p. 197 |
Chapter 11 Mass Appeal: Taking Note of Jazz in Popular Culture | p. 199 |
On the Silver Screen: Jazz on Film | p. 199 |
Casting Louis Armstrong in the beginning | p. 200 |
Chronicling jazz musicians' lives | p. 201 |
Using jazz in soundtracks | p. 203 |
Setting movie cartoons to jazz | p. 205 |
I Like Your Style: Jazz and Fashion | p. 206 |
Focusing on flappers | p. 206 |
Zipping up zoot suits | p. 207 |
Dressing for respect | p. 207 |
In Good Taste: Jazz in Art and Literature | p. 208 |
Through the lens: Jazz photos | p. 208 |
The write stuff: Jazz as an inspiration for books | p. 209 |
Are You Hep to the Jive? Jazz Jargon | p. 210 |
Making the Sale: Jazz in Advertising | p. 212 |
Chapter 12 Good Times: Jazzing Up Any Dinner Party | p. 213 |
Setting the Stage with Jazzy Decor | p. 213 |
Cueing Up Terrific Tunes | p. 215 |
Easing into the evening | p. 216 |
Boosting the energy during dinner | p. 216 |
Upping the elegance during dessert | p. 217 |
Ending your night on an electric note | p. 218 |
Keeping the Conversation Flowing with Jazz Talk | p. 220 |
Finding nuggets of info to share with your guests | p. 220 |
Dishing about lesser-known musicians | p. 220 |
Sending Your Guests Home with Fun Party Favors | p. 225 |
Chapter 13 Lovin' It Live: A Jazz Concert Survival Guide | p. 227 |
Do Your Homework: Researching Different Artists | p. 228 |
Searching for basic information about musicians and tours | p. 228 |
Reading reviews of a tour | p. 230 |
A Room with a View (and Good Sound): Assessing Venues | p. 232 |
Surveying sound quality | p. 233 |
Steering clear of a few bad venue features | p. 233 |
Have a Seat: Scoring Great Tickets Creatively | p. 235 |
Behave Yourself: A Concert Etiquette Primer | p. 236 |
Respond appropriately to the music | p. 237 |
Check the rules before you snap photos | p. 237 |
Approach musicians respectfully | p. 238 |
Live and Global: Great Jazz Venues around the World | p. 239 |
Chapter 14 Traveling Jazz: Your Ticket to the Best Festivals | p. 241 |
Starting with the Newport Jazz Festival | p. 242 |
Touring Some American Festivals | p. 243 |
Chicago Jazz Festival | p. 243 |
Detroit International Jazz Festival | p. 243 |
Earshot Jazz Festival, Seattle | p. 243 |
Elkhart Jazz Festival, Indiana | p. 244 |
Indy Jazz Fest, Indiana | p. 244 |
Monterey Jazz Festival, California | p. 244 |
New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival | p. 245 |
Playboy Jazz Festival, Hollywood | p. 245 |
Portland Jazz Festival, Oregon | p. 245 |
San Francisco Jazz Festival | p. 246 |
Telluride Jazz Celebration, Colorado | p. 246 |
Foreign Affairs: Jazz Festing Abroad | p. 246 |
Copenhagen Jazz Festival, Denmark | p. 246 |
Guelph Jazz Festival, Canada | p. 247 |
Guinness Jazz Festival, Cork, Ireland | p. 247 |
International Festival Musique Actuelle, Victoriaville, Canada | p. 247 |
Jazz Festival Willisau, Switzerland | p. 248 |
Malta Jazz Festival | p. 248 |
Moers International New Jazz Festival, Germany | p. 248 |
Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland | p. 248 |
North Sea Jazz Festival, Rotterdam, the Netherlands | p. 249 |
Umbria Jazz Festival, Perugia, Italy | p. 249 |
Checking Out Traditional Jazz Festivals | p. 249 |
Planning a Trip to a Festival | p. 251 |
Part IV I Like the Way You Play: The Jazz Musician | p. 253 |
Chapter 15 Feeding the Jazz Jones: Advice for Aspiring Players | p. 255 |
Sparking an Interest in Music | p. 256 |
Selecting the Right Instrument | p. 258 |
Trying out instruments for size | p. 258 |
Surveying the pros and cons of specific instruments | p. 258 |
Deciding whether to rent or buy | p. 260 |
Making the Most of Lessons | p. 260 |
Finding a terrific teacher | p. 261 |
Keeping an eye on the practice routine | p. 262 |
Pursuing Music in College | p. 263 |
Receiving a well-rounded education | p. 263 |
Looking at top music schools | p. 265 |
Chapter 16 So You Wanna Be in a Band: Fitting into a Jazz Ensemble | p. 269 |
Joining an Established Group | p. 270 |
Building a Band from the Ground Up | p. 271 |
Recruiting the members | p. 271 |
Understanding the role of a leader | p. 274 |
Considering band members' contributions | p. 275 |
Playing well together | p. 276 |
Stocking up on standard songs and wild cards | p. 278 |
Publicizing Your Band and Landing Gigs | p. 281 |
Harnessing the power of the Internet | p. 281 |
Smiling for the camera | p. 282 |
Playing for free | p. 283 |
Performing at social events | p. 284 |
Approaching a variety of local venues | p. 285 |
Producing a CD | p. 285 |
Preparing Yourself and Your Band to Perform | p. 287 |
Taking (and Polishing) Your Show on the Road | p. 288 |
Chapter 17 Digital Jazz: Making Music in High-Tech Times | p. 291 |
The First Recording Masterminds | p. 291 |
Les Paul: A recording wizard | p. 292 |
Rudy Van Gelder: Setting standards | p. 293 |
Tapping into Today's Technology to Create and Sell Jazz | p. 295 |
The nuts and bolts of home studios | p. 298 |
The rise of the Internet in selling music | p. 299 |
Part V The Part of Tens | p. 301 |
Chapter 18 Ten Great Cities for Jazz | p. 303 |
Austin | p. 303 |
Chicago | p. 304 |
Kansas City | p. 305 |
Los Angeles | p. 307 |
Miami | p. 308 |
New Orleans | p. 309 |
New York City | p. 310 |
Philadelphia | p. 312 |
San Diego | p. 313 |
San Francisco Bay Area | p. 315 |
Chapter 19 Ten Tips for Building and Enjoying a Jazz Collection | p. 317 |
Tell Your Own Story with Jazz | p. 317 |
Listen to Jazz in Any Medium | p. 318 |
Put Together a Good Sound System | p. 320 |
Go Mobile | p. 322 |
Use Quality Headphones | p. 322 |
Create a Music Space | p. 323 |
Discover New Finds from Other Jazz Fans | p. 323 |
Do Some Research for Jazz Gems | p. 324 |
Edit and Upgrade Your Collection with Care | p. 325 |
Protect Your Stuff | p. 325 |
Part VI Appendixes | p. 327 |
Appendix A More Than 100 Recommended Jazz Titles | p. 329 |
Early Jazz and New Orleans Jazz | p. 329 |
Swing and Big Band | p. 330 |
Bebop and Hard Bop | p. 331 |
Cool Jazz | p. 332 |
Singers | p. 332 |
Avant Garde Jazz and Free Jazz | p. 333 |
Electric Jazz | p. 333 |
Latin Jazz | p. 334 |
Jazz from the '80s and '90s | p. 334 |
Appendix B Trustworthy Jazz Labels | p. 335 |
Black Saint | p. 335 |
Blue Note Records | p. 336 |
Bluebird Jazz | p. 336 |
Concord Music Group | p. 337 |
Proper Music | p. 337 |
Rhino Records | p. 338 |
Sony Music USA | p. 338 |
Telarc International | p. 338 |
Ubiquity Records | p. 339 |
Verve Music Group | p. 339 |
Appendix C Resources for Further Jazz Enlightenment | p. 341 |
Books | p. 341 |
Magazines | p. 345 |
Web Sites | p. 345 |
Television and Movies | p. 346 |
Index | p. 351 |