20 Frequently Asked Trademark Questions | p. 1 |
Your Legal Companion for Trademarks | p. 11 |
1 A Trademark Primer | p. 13 |
Trademarks and Trademark Law | p. 15 |
Sources of Trademark Law | p. 21 |
Basic Principles of Trademark Law | p. 23 |
The Role of Federal Registration in Protecting Trademarks | p. 32 |
Not All Business Names Are Trademarks | p. 35 |
Trade Name Formalities | p. 37 |
Trade Dress and Product Designs | p. 43 |
The Difference Between Trademark and Copyright | p. 47 |
The Difference Between Trademark and Patent | p. 49 |
2 Trademark, Domain Names, and the Internet | p. 51 |
How to Clear and Register Domain Names | p. 52 |
What to Do When the Domain Name You Want Is Already Registered | p. 57 |
Domain Names and Trademarks | p. 59 |
Other Trademark Issues in Cyberspace | p. 61 |
3 How to Choose a Good Name for Your Business, Product, or Service | p. 65 |
Anatomy of a Product or Service Name Trademark | p. 66 |
Distinctive Names Make Legally Strong Trademarks | p. 68 |
How Trademark Law Treats Marks With Ordinary Terms | p. 69 |
What Makes a Distinctive Trademark a Legally Strong Trademark? | p. 71 |
Guidelines for Making a Mark Distinctive | p. 73 |
Marketing Considerations When Choosing a Name | p. 83 |
4 Trademark Searches-What They Are and Why You Should Do One | p. 89 |
What Is a Trademark Search? | p. 90 |
Why Do a Trademark Search? | p. 90 |
Resources You Can Use in a Trademark Search | p. 91 |
Where Are Trademark Search Resources Located? | p. 91 |
Different Levels of Trademark Searches | p. 93 |
Planning Your Trademark Search | p. 98 |
Using a Professional Search Service | p. 102 |
5 How to Do Your Own Trademark Search | p. 109 |
Meet TESS-The Trademark Electronic Search System | p. 110 |
Getting Started With TESS | p. 111 |
Understand the TESS Word and/or Design Mark Search (Structured) | p. 114 |
Trademark Searching With TESS: An Example | p. 123 |
Understanding the TESS Word and/or Design Mark Search (Free Form) | p. 126 |
Understanding the Results of Your Search | p. 129 |
Searching for Designs | p. 134 |
Searching State-Registered Trademarks | p. 135 |
Searching for Trade Names and Unregistered Marks | p. 136 |
6 How to Evaluate the Results of Your Trademark Search | p. 139 |
What's Involved in Evaluating Trademark Search Results? | p. 141 |
What Is the Likelihood of Customer Confusion? | p. 143 |
An Overview of How Courts Evaluate Marks for Their Potential to Cause Customer Confusion | p. 145 |
How Closely Related Are the Goods and Services? | p. 148 |
Do the Goods or Services Compete? | p. 153 |
How Similar Are the Marks? | p. 158 |
Additional Factors | p. 159 |
Final Factors | p. 162 |
How to Read a Trademark Search Report | p. 163 |
7 Federal Trademark Registration | p. 173 |
Brief Overview of Federal Registration | p. 176 |
What Marks Qualify for Federal Registration | p. 176 |
If You Haven't Started Using Your Mark, Should You File an Intent-to-Use Application? | p. 182 |
Examples of Your Mark to Submit With Your Application? | p. 183 |
Which International Class Is the Best Fit for Your Product or Service? | p. 190 |
Deciding How Many Marks You Want to Register | p. 192 |
Applying for Registration Online | p. 193 |
If You Are Filing by Mail | p. 212 |
What Happens Next? | p. 214 |
Communicating With the USPTO | p. 215 |
If the Examiner issues a Rejection Letter | p. 217 |
Follow-Up Activity Required for Intent-to-Use Applications | p. 222 |
Follow-Up Activity Required After Registration | p. 227 |
8 How to Use and Care for Your Trademark | p. 229 |
Use of the Trademark Registration ™ Symbol | p. 230 |
Using the TM or SM Symbol for Unregistered Trademarks | p. 231 |
File Your Section 8 and Section 15 Declarations | p. 233 |
File Your Section 8 Declaration and Section 9 Application for Renewal | p. 237 |
Use It or Risk Losing It | p. 238 |
Maintain Tight Control of Your Mark | p. 238 |
Use the Mark Properly-Avoid Genericide | p. 241 |
Transferring Ownership of a Trademark | p. 242 |
9 Evaluating Trademark Strength | p. 247 |
A Brief Review of What Makes a Strong Mark | p. 248 |
For Marks Consisting of Words, Identify the Distinctive Part of the Mark | p. 249 |
Assess the Legal Strength of the Trademark Aspect of Your Word Mark | p. 249 |
10 Sorting Out Trademark Disputes | p. 273 |
Trademark Infringement | p. 276 |
Determining Priority in an Infringement Dispute | p. 287 |
Dilution | p. 299 |
Cybersquatting | p. 305 |
11 When Someone Infringes Your Mark | p. 313 |
What Litigation Costs | p. 314 |
How Much Is Your Mark Really Worth to You? | p. 314 |
Negotiate-Don't Litigate | p. 319 |
How to Handle an Infringer | p. 322 |
12 When Someone Claims That You Infringed a Trademark | p. 333 |
What the Complaining Party Can Do to You | p. 334 |
Steps You Should Take | p. 335 |
13 International Trademark Protection | p. 339 |
Where Will You Seek Protection? | p. 341 |
How Will You Register Abroad? | p. 344 |
14 Help Beyond This Book | p. 347 |
Nolo: Your One-Stop Trademark Resource | p. 348 |
Finding Trademark Laws and Information on the Internet | p. 349 |
Doing Your Own Research in a Law Library | p. 350 |
Finding a Lawyer | p. 351 |
Appendixes |
A International Classifications of Goods and Services | p. 355 |
B Glossary of Terms | p. 381 |
C Selected Pages From Thomson CompuMark Trademark Research Report | p. 391 |
Index | p. 413 |