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Summary
Summary
United States Marines, for more than two centuries, have been among the world's fiercest and most admired of warriors. They have fought from the Revolutionary War to Afghanistan and Iraq, in famous battles become bone and sinew of American lore. But why do Marines fight? Why fight so well? Why run toward the guns? Now comes a thrilling new book, pounding and magnificent in scope, by the author some Marines consider the unofficial "poet laureate" of their Corps.
James Brady interviews combat Marines from wars ranging from World War II to Afghanistan, their replies in their own individual voices unique and powerful, an authentically American story of a country at war, as seen through the eyes of its warriors.
Culling his own correspondence and comradeship with hundreds of fellow Marines, Brady compiles a story---lyrical and historical---of the motivations and emotions behind this compelling question. Included are the accounts of Senator James Webb and his lance corporal son, Jim; New York City police commissioner Ray Kelly; Yankee second baseman (and Marine fighter pilot) Jerry Coleman, and of teachers, firemen, authors, cops, Harvard football players, and just plain grunts, as well as the unforgettable story of Jack Rowe, who lost an eye and other parts and now grows avocados and chases rattlesnakes. Their stories poignantly and profoundly illustrate the lives and legacies of battlefront Marines.
"Why Marines Fight" is a ruthlessly candid book about professional killers not ashamed to recall their doubts as well as exult in their savagely triumphant battle cries. A book of weight and heft that Marines, and Americans everywhere, will want to read, and may find impossible to forget.
Praise for James Brady
"The ""Scariest Place"" in the World"
" A] graceful, even elegant, and always eloquent tribute to men at arms in a war that, in a way, never ended."
---"Kirkus Reviews"
"James Brady has done it again. A riveting and illuminating insight into a dark corner of the world."
---Tim Russert, NBC's "Meet the Press"
"The Coldest War"
"His story reads like a novel, but it is war reporting at its best---a graphic depiction, in all its horrors, of the war we've almost forgotten."
---Walter Cronkite
"A marvelous memoir. A sensitive and superbly written narrative that eventually explodes off the pages like a grenade in the gut . . .taut, tight, and telling."
---Dan Rather
"The Marine"
"In "The Marine," James Brady again gives us a novel in which history is a leading character, sharing the stage in this case with a man as surely born to be a gallant warrior as any knight in sixth-century Camelot."
---Kurt Vonnegut
"The Marines of Autumn"
"Mr. Brady knows war, the smell and the feel of it."
---"The New York Times"
Author Notes
Journalist and author James Brady was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 15, 1928. He graduated from Manhattan College in 1950. During the Korean War, he served in the Marine Corps and was awarded the Bronze Star with Combat V for a firefight against the Chinese army on May 31, 1952 in November 2001.
He held numerous jobs in journalism including the publisher of Women's Wear Daily from 1964 to 1971 and writer of the celebrity profile column In Step With for Parade magazine for almost 25 years. He also wrote numerous fiction and nonfiction works including The Coldest War (1990), Further Lane (1997), The Marines of Autumn (2000), The Scariest Place in the World: A Marine Returns to North Korea (2005), and Why Marines Fight (2007). He died on January 26, 2009 at the age of 80.
(Bowker Author Biography)
Reviews (3)
Publisher's Weekly Review
The reasons are almost as numerous as the Marine combat veterans quoted and profiled in this engaging collection of reminiscences. Many cite the training and discipline drilled into recruits and the determination not to let down one's buddies. Others are motivated by vengeance after a friend is killed. Gen. Smedley Butler, after a career invading banana republics in the early 20th century, opines that he fought mainly as "a gangster for Capitalism." Some fight for the thrill of it ("the heavy machine gun made you feel like no one could touch you"), and some fight out of the sheer cussedness personified by Sgt. Dan Daley, who shouted, "Come on, you sons of bitches! Do you want to live forever?" as he led his men against the Germans in France in 1918. Parade columnist Brady (The Coldest War), a Korean War Marine vet, sketches vivid thumbnails of his interlocutors and sets the right leatherneck vibe-sympathetic, irreverent, comradely-to draw them out. Some tales meander; this is very much a meeting of old (and a few young) soldiers catching up and telling war stories in a glow of nostalgia. Still, Brady assembles from them an unusually personal and revealing collage of the nation in arms. (Nov.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Booklist Review
*Starred Review* Novelist and journalist Brady raises in print a question he has asked himself ever since he was a marine platoon commander in Korea. His answer entails something of a collective portrait of the corps during the last half century, notably including Brady's old CO, the late John Chafee, former U.S. senator from Rhode Island, and James Webb, present U.S. senator from Virginia, best-selling writer, Navy Cross winner for service in Vietnam, former secretary of the navy, and father of a marine lance corporal. Brady takes us back further to a man not well known to nonmarine readers, Gunnery Sergeant Dan Dailey, who profanely asked his men at Belleau Wood in 1918 if they wanted to live forever; to a Westerner who joined up to save the family ranch; and to a decorated two-tour colonel who thinks the Iraq War is lost. It would be overly bold to say that Brady completely answers his own question, but it is fair to say that he makes two things clear: (1) the marines can find and bring out the warrior in any man who has it in him, and (2) this creates a lasting bond among marines even 60 years after they slogged through snowy hills or stinking rice paddies. For anyone who wants to know how the U.S. Marine team works in war and peace, this book is indispensable.--Green, Roland Copyright 2007 Booklist
Kirkus Review
Official blather, cruel truths and occasional eloquence by Marine veterans of all wars, as told to Brady (The Scariest Place in the World: A Marine Returns to North Korea, 2005, etc.). The author polls his own buddies from the Korean War, as well as gathering numerous voices from the pages of Leatherneck magazine, to answer the straightforward question: Why do Marines fight? Discipline--first gained at boot camp--is a common answer, as is the sense of a team and the pressure to enlist, especially if the father was also a military man. Brady includes the story of the privileged soldier, exemplified by Yale student John Chafee, who enlisted in 1942 and later served in Korea, becoming the author's commanding officer and later a senator. He also looks at the humble soldier, like Jim "Wild Hoss" Callan, a country boy from New Mexico who hoped his military pay could help save the family's beef ranch before he was killed in Korea. There's a canned tale from Sen. John Warner of Virginia, as well as the moving account of Gonzalo Garza, a Texas soldier with Mexican immigrant parents. Gen. Peter Pace became the first Marine to be named chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly grew up amid gang violence in the city, joined the Marines like his three older brothers and then became a cop. Fortunately, Brady doesn't completely whitewash the language of these hard-nosed vets--take George Howe's account of fighting in North China in 1936 and watching "Marines pulling gold teeth out of the Jap mouths with pliers." Combat engineer Cpt. Lauren Edwards, formerly stationed in Iraq, provides the lone female voice. These inspirational tales cover as many Marine experiences as Brady can pack in. Copyright ©Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Excerpts
Excerpts
Chapter 1 Hear them, listen to the voices: These are the Marines, the hard men who fight our wars, unscripted and always honest. Except, of course, when we lie. Half a dozen wars ago, in France, on June 2 of 1918, Marine gunnery sergeant Dan Daly stepped out in front of the 4th Brigade of Marines, mustered for another bloody frontal assault on the massed machine guns of the Germans that had been murderously sweeping the wheat fields at Belleau Wood. Death awaited. And the men, understandably, seemed reluctant to resume the attack. But old gunnies like Daly aren't notable for coddling the troops, for issuing polite invitations, and Dan was having none of it. Nor was he much for inflated oratory or patriotic flourish. Instead, in what some remember as a profane, contemptuous snarl, and loudly, Gunnery Sergeant Daly demanded of his hesitant Marines: "Come on, you sons of bitches! Do you want to live forever?" Is that why we fight? Because we're cussed at and shamed into it? Was that what motivated the men of the 4th Brigade in 1918 who went into the deadly wheat field? Do today's Marines who take out combat patrols in Anbar Province and hunt the Taliban somewhere west of the Khyber have the same motivations as Dan Daly's men? Or the Marines who once waded the bloody lagoon for General Howland M. "Howlin' Mad" Smith at Tarawa, scaled Mount Suribachi, defied the Japanese at Wake Island, fought the Chinese in the snows of North Korea, and fought and died on the Perfume River at Hue and in a thousand other bloody places? The Marines in this book answer those questions; each in his own way attempts to say why we are drawn to the guns. Dan Daly had his methods: Curse the sons of bitches and lead them into the field. The men were impressed, by the man if not by his shouting, knowing Daly as a legend, with two Medals of Honor already. But was Daly's leadership and their own training all it took for Marines to get up and run at the machine guns of Belleau Wood? It became a question I kept asking. General Jim Jones, tall and tough, a former commandant and more recently NATO commander, has a mantra: "Sergeants run the Marine Corps," he told me once on a rainswept drive from Quantico to the Pentagon. Jones wasn't just blowing smoke, keeping up noncom morale when he said that. He was attempting to tell me what he believed differentiates the Marine Corps from other military arms. Without its seemingly inexhaustible supply of good, tough sergeants, the Marine Corps would be nothing more than a smaller version of the army. Most Marines, officers or enlisted, would agree. They've had their own Dan Dalys. We all have. I found mine, thirty-three years after Daly, in a North Korean winter on a snowy ridgeline, the senior NCOs of Dog Company, a couple of blue-collar Marine lifers, hard men from the South Pacific and up through the ranks, one hard-earned noncommissioned stripe after another, who tutored me about war, not off their college diplomas but out of their own vast experience of service and combat, and incidentally about life, women, and other fascinating matters. These were the professionals; I was the amateur learning from them, not in any classroom but in a quite deadly field. Stoneking, the platoon sergeant, was a big, rawboned Oklahoman maybe twenty-eight or twenty-nine, who drove a bootlegger's truck back home and was married to an attractive brunette WAVE who sent him erotic photos of herself. He had been a Marine eight or nine years, had fought the Japanese, and was in the bad Korea fighting. The men knew that if it came to that, he would (against the rules) strip his blouse and fight another enlisted man who was giving him angst. Stoneking was a cold, distant man with little regard for me or for most people (I don't believe he really gave a shit about anyone), although for forty-six consecutive nights that winter he and I slept head to toe in our sleeping bags in a stinking, six-by-eight-foot bunker with a log-and-sandbagged roof so low it had to be crawled into and out of. That miserable hole was where we lived like animals and where from Stoneking I began to learn what it was to be and to lead Marines. Once when I'd been in a shooting and crawled back late that night into our bunker to tell about it, Stoneking wasn't much impressed. "So you got yourself into a firefight," he remarked, and rolled against the dirt wall to get back to sleep. "Yeah," I said deflated, and got into my own sleeping bag. A pivotal event in my young life meant nothing to a hard case like Stoney. The right guide, our platoon's ranking number three, was the more affable Sergeant Wooten. We weren't supposed to keep diaries (in case we were captured or the damned things were found on our bodies) but I wanted one day to work on newspapers and write about people and things, so, to keep a record and get around the diary rule, I wrote long letters home to family and girlfriends for them to save. The mail back then wasn't censored. Wooten might occasionally have composed a postcard, and little more, but he enjoyed watching me scribble away, marveled at my industry. "You are a cack-ter, suh." Cack-ter being his pronunciation of "character," in Wooten's mind a compliment. He was leagues less surly than Stoney, so I occasionally lured him into deep, Socratic conversation. "It ain't much of a war, Lieutenant," Wooten would concede, having listened to me blather on, and then patiently explaining his own philosophy to a young replacement officer, "but it's the only war we got." He had other, maturely and placidly thought out commentaries on life and the fates, remarking with sly, rural witticisms on the nightly firefights and their bloody casualty rolls, "Sometimes you eat the bear / sometimes the bear eats you." Or declaring as an unexpected salvo of enemy shells slammed into the ridgeline, scattering the men in dusty, ear-splitting, and too-often lethal chaos, sending us diving into holes amid incongruous laughter, "There ain't been such excitement since the pigs ate my little brother." You rarely heard a line like that back in Brooklyn. I ended up loving these men, as chill, as caustic, or as odd as they may first have seemed when I got to the war, an innocent who had never heard the bullets sing, had never fought, who yet, by the fluke of education and rank, was now anointed the commanding officer of hardened veterans of such eminence and stature. Maybe I could better explain about such men and why Marines fight and generally fight so well if only I were able to tell you fully and precisely about combat as my old-timers knew it, and how it really was. And how I would have to learn it. It's difficult unless you've been there. War is a strange country, violent and often beautiful at the same time, with its own folklore and recorded history, its heroes and villains. It is as well a profession, strange and sad, poorly paid but highly specialized. Cruel, too. War is very cruel. And surprising, in that it can be incredibly thrilling and rewarding, though not for everyone. There is a sort of complicated ritual to it, a freemasonry, a violent priesthood. Only fighting men are qualified to exchange the secret fraternal handshake, the mythic nod and wink of understanding. Not all men are meant to fight in wars and fewer still do it well. Others, revolted by its horrors, its sorrows and pity, yet hold dear its memories, the camaraderie, its occasional joys. I have even heard men admit, without shame and rather proudly, "I love this shit," speaking candidly about war and their strange passion for it. There are such Marines, plenty of them, men hooked on combat. They love it the way men love a woman in a relationship they suspect will end badly. Others are honest enough to admit they hate and fear it but go anyway. Their reasons may be strangely inspiring, or murky, puzzling. A few Marines can't or won't go to the battle, and they don't last long, not in the infantry, not in the line outfits. They are transferred out to someplace less. They may still be fine men but they are no longer Marines. I never knew better, truer men than in the rifle company ranks in which I served, bold and resourceful Americans, beautiful men in a violent life. What each of them was and did later at home and at peace, having let slip the leash of discipline, I can't always say. But in combat such men, even the rogues and rare scoundrels, were magnificent, hard men living in risky places. In this book, I write about some of them. Forget my commentary; hear the Marines, listen to their voices. The third platoon's right guide, Sergeant Wooten, that salty career man, was a crafty rifleman who knew a little about demolitions. He once volunteered in North Korea to blow a Fox Company Marine's body out of the ice of a frozen mountain stream; using too heavy a charge, he got the guy out, but in two pieces. When he came back to us at Dog Company he looked terrible, like a man after an all-night drunk. "You okay, Wooten?" "No, sir, I ain't. After I got that boy out that way, I threw up on the spot." A three-striper who had fought the damned Japanese for three years, all across the Pacific, Wooten took a drink. He'd been up and down the noncommissioned ranks, as high as gunnery sergeant and then broken back to buck sergeant, a lean, leathery, drawling rustic maybe fifteen years older than I was and lots wiser. Sometimes Wooten lost patience with those who were critical of the Korean War we were then fighting. He was pretty much enjoying himself and thought those people ought to shut the hell up and cut the bitching. As, giving me that flat-mouthed grin of his, Wooten declared with professional regret: "It's the only war we got." Copyright (c) 2007 by James Brady. All rights reserved. Excerpted from Why Marines Fight by James Brady All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.