Publisher's Weekly Review
In this absorbing and learned study, Gaines (Evening in the Palace of Reason) chronicles the friendship of two great generals along with the American and French Revolutions, bringing great insight to both. He questions the standard theory that Lafayette and Washington had a father-son relationship and argues that the two men were the "founding fathers" of the centuries-long political alliance between France and America. This book is distinguished as much by the writing as the argument. Gaines's fresh narrative of the very familiar late-18th-century revolutions is exemplified by his exploration of the important role the playwright Beaumarchais played in French politics. With his typical flair for including perfect, cunning details, Gaines points out that Beaumarchais's nickname, "fils Caron," sounded remarkably like the name of his theatrical hero Figaro. Thus, when Figaro debuted in the radical play The Barber of Seville, the "self-consciously savvy audience knew exactly who they were watching on stage." Gaines also captures the drama of tense moments, such as Lafayette's public call for a convocation of the Estates-General. This winning volume will likely overshadow David Clary's Adopted Son. (Sept.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Booklist Review
The American and French revolutions were inseparably linked. French financial and military support for the American cause helped bankrupt France's treasury, precipitating the financial crisis that began the slide into revolution. On a deeper level, both American and French revolutionaries took their inspiration from icons of the Enlightenment, including Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau. Gaines, former editor of Time and People magazines, has written an excellent examination of both revolutions and the men and times that spawned them. At the heart of his story is the complicated relationship between George Washington and Lafayette, the young French aristocrat with republican ideals who came to serve both Washington and the American cause. Gaines shows their relationship as nuanced: both sharing a tendency toward vanity, a thirst for glory, and a need to stand apart from their peers. Although Gaines provides some useful insights into the commonalities of the revolutions, he is at his best in illustrating how and why the French Revolution evolved so differently.--Freeman, Jay Copyright 2007 Booklist
Choice Review
The French and American revolutions are backdrops to this fascinating study of the peculiar but intimate relationship between George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. Historians tend to say "father/son," but it was a good deal more complicated than that. As journalist Gaines (former managing editor of Time and People magazines) implies, their rapport was "America/Europe" in microcosm. Separated in age by a quarter century and by light-years in terms of experience and background, on the battlefield the two men formed a close bond that was still unbroken when Washington died. The author manages to provide a sweeping overview of both revolutions (and of the politics of both countries, in the interim) while not losing sight of his two protagonists. At times, Gaines wanders off into amusing but pointless trivia that general readers will appreciate, but of which professional historians may not approve. The author sometimes too closely draws parallels between events in the US and France, but he provides new insights into Washington's character and into the chaos and contradictions of life in Paris just before the deluge. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries. T. S. Martin Sinclair Community College
Kirkus Review
Exciting, well-wrought narrative strikes a terrific balance between George Washington's stoic endeavors to galvanize a new American republic and the Marquis de Lafayette's efforts to foment ideas of liberty and equality in despotic France. The pair enjoyed a close, lifelong relationship, notes Gaines (Evening in the Palace of Reason, 2005, etc.). The elder general of the ragtag colonial forces first met the effusive, wild-eyed and very rich 19-year-old Frenchman in 1777 and had to figure out what to do with him. Steeped in Enlightenment ideals, each would be profoundly changed by the American war for liberty. Washington, the taciturn man of honor, lent his immense gravity and dignity to the founding years of the new republic. Lafayette fought courageously for the patriots, most notably at the siege of Yorktown, and he aggressively foisted on Louis XVI's moribund court the ideals of inalienable human rights and self-government. Indeed, the French became necessary allies in the war against England, and Gaines notes that numerous first- and second-rank leaders of the French Revolution besides Lafayette were veterans of the American revolt and "carried home to their tottering monarchy the ideal of an Arcadian society free from want and despotism." The author also stresses the importance of playwright and royal spy Beaumarchais, who pushed Louis to help arm the American rebels by setting up a secret trading house funded by the French government. Gaines maneuvers deftly between developments in America and France, from Washington's camp at Valley Forge and reluctant first presidency to Lafayette's intervention at the French court and the monstrous violence unleashed by the revolution. A marvelous reliving of history through the lives of two key players who were also devoted friends. Copyright ©Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Library Journal Review
The famous relationship between George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette was forged in battle in the American Revolution. Gaines (former editor, Time magazine; Evening in the Palace of Reason) presents an engrossing book about their complex friendship. He effectively argues that theirs was not a father-son relationship of pure devotion and that the two did end up on opposites sides on occasions. For example, although Washington supported the principles of liberty within the French Revolution, he did not support the export of those liberties beyond French borders when France then waged war with Prussia and Austria-Hungary. However, Lafayette commanded one of those French armies. Gaines's book is much broader than David Clary's recent Adopted Son: Washington, Lafayette, and the Friendship That Saved the Revolution because Gaines includes more about Lafayette's role during the French Revolution and his life after Washington's death in 1799. He uses a good balance of primary and secondary sources and includes recent works as well. Highly recommended for both public and academic libraries.-Bryan Craig, MLS, Nellysford, VA (c) Copyright 2010. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.