Publisher's Weekly Review
The brief, tragic life of Italian sculptor Rembrandt Bugatti (1884-1916) is lightly fictionalized in this slight reflection on the events of his final years. Bugatti specialized in bronzes of animals whose behavior he observed during frequent visits to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris and the Antwerp Zoo. He admits an affinity for his models when he tells his brother that, upon observing them, "I understand perfectly their joys and sorrows." Franzosini recounts anecdotes comparing animal and human natures in Bugatti's conversations with his brother and the writer Remy de Gourmont; he also recalls the horrific spectacle of the Antwerp Zoo killing its animals at the outbreak of World War I in 1914 to prevent their escape into the town, but he shows little of its impact on the artist's emotions, even when the zoo later becomes a field hospital where Bugatti volunteered (and the parallels between the preemptive slaughter and the human casualties of war become obvious). Franzosini does a solid job of depicting the artist's life in prewar Europe, but his Bugatti moves through its setting as something of a cipher whose inner life must be inferred from the reproductions of his work that decorate the book. (Jan.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.
Kirkus Review
This spare historical novel draws on the brief life of Italian artist Rembrandt Bugatti, who specialized in sculptures of animals.Bugatti (1884-1916) showed an early gift for sculpture, as his older brother, Ettore, revealed a passion for designing fast cars. But this fictional portrait by a fellow Italian (here translated into English for the first time) skips the formative years and presents glimpses of the mature artist in the last decade or so of his life, when he divided his time between Belgium and France. He first appears in the book in the autumn of 1915, chatting with his concierge in Paris about food shortages and the advance of the Germans. An aside on his wardrobe budget mentions Ettore and segues to an episode a few years earlier in which the brothers bury three car engines behind Ettore's villa in German Alsace. Jump-cut back to Paris in 1915 and Rembrandt's singular focus on animals and his attachment to the Paris and Antwerp zoos. This stark, suggestive novel is like the scenario for a filmed documentary, starting with the narrative's opening photo of Rembrandt's striking Hamadryas baboon. As the vignettes and time shifts continue, the theme of animals pervades, in other photos, in conversations, in references to naturalists, animal trainers, feral children, and a performing monkey. A scholar of animal intelligence is dubbed the Bear. A priest, concerned by "strange rumors," cautions Rembrandt: "We have to reject the idea that in animals there is any perception of the divine." A short time later, the artist is working with a rare human model on a crucifixion. Is there a connection to the priest? Or does this late project stem from his frequent melancholy or his coughing up blood or the awful wartime destruction at the Antwerp zoo? Or is it advance penance for his final act?A moody, impressionistic, and strangely engaging work. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
New York Review of Books Review
The sight of a horse being whipped was too - much for the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsehe, who ran over in tears and embraced the poor beast before descending into madness - or so the story goes. This image of a man driven to the brink by human cruelty to an animal would have seized the attention of one of the more intriguing protagonists in recent Italian fiction, the Italian sculptor Rembrandt Bugatti. Franzosini's "The Animal Gazer" is a fictional biography of Bugatti, an artist renowned for his bronze animal sculptures, who was the brother of the famed car designer Ettore Bugatti. Rembrandt spent most of his brief life in self-imposed exile in Paris and Antwerp. He committed suicide in 1916, at the age of 31, after the trauma of World War 1, even though he didn't see combat. Having used many of the animals at the Antwerp Zoo as his subjects, he was devastated when shortages of supplies and fear of German bombs led to their slaughter by the Belgian Army. The limpid, laser-sharp prose in which Franzosini's novel describes the massacre is almost unbearable: "From the cages arose shrieks, moans, and howls of agony that drowned out the rhythmic thud of the soldiers' footsteps." In Moore's expert translation, the rise and fall of a boot is as terrifying as the report of a gun in this act of cosmic violence masquerading as prudence. It's difficult not to love the eccentric, fragile Rembrandt Bugatti and suffer alongside him. His animal sculptures, reproduced in the novel, recall the minimalist, pared-down human figures of Alberto Giacometti. Each captured the harrowed essence of his subjects. For Bugatti, art alone could bring about the world he saw in a mural at the Antwerp Zoo, a place where, as Franzosini puts it, there is "no defined hierarchy in creation, no hierarchy in which man occupies a position superior to other creatures." Like Nietzsche, Bugatti understood that the most savage beast is often man. Joseph luzzi is a professor of comparative literature at Bard College and the author of "My Two Italies" and "In a Dark Wood."
Library Journal Review
Brother of the famed auto-maker, the eccentric, ever dandily dressed Rembrandt Bugatti moves from Milan to Paris to pursue his artistic inclinations and ends up casting his bronzes at the foundry used by new friend Rodin. (In a flashback, we get a sparkling anecdote about the two brothers burying three automobile engines in -Ettore's backyard.) Rembrandt becomes increasingly intrigued by the animals at the zoos in Paris and -Antwerp, observing them carefully and seeming to understand and empathize with them, as evidenced by his massive sculptures. The tone is mellifluous throughout, and it all sounds charming. But the reader has already been jolted awake on page two, as Rembrandt's concierge observes offhandedly, "The Germans continue to advance," and the narrative is soon thrust into World War I. Bombs are pouring down on Antwerp, and zoo officials are forced to make a terrible decision about their animals that shocks Rembrandt-and readers-to the core. -VERDICT Multi-award-winning Italian author Franzosini's English-language debut is an irresistible, elegantly conceived example of biographical fiction. © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
